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FAMILY HEMICORDULIIDAE
This page contains information and pictures about Tau Emerald Dragonflies that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.
They are also known as T-Mark Emeralds.
- Body length 50mm
The Tau Emerald Dragonflies
are medium in size. They look very similar to another Emerald species Australian
Emerald but they do not have the metallic green colour on their head. They can be found in the same
habitat. Because both of them
never rest, it is difficult to distinguish between them in the field. Anyway,
the Tau Emeralds are less common in Brisbane.
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- Take a closer look of the
dragonfly's face. There is the inverse black 'T'
mark on its 'nose'. This is why those dragonflies are call T-Mark Emerald. Some other dragonflies also have the inverse 'T' mark
on their face, such as the Yellow
Emperor dragonflies. The T-mark is also the easy way to distinguish them
from Australian
Emerald. Australian Emeralds has their face black with metallic
blue-green reflections.
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- Like all members in this dragonfly family, when perched, they usually hang suspended
vertically. They rest high on trees at night.
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- The T-Mark Emerald Dragonfly has two pair of wings which are about equal
in size. They are clean in colour. It veins pattern are the same as Australian
Emerald but veins colour is yellow brown, while the Australian Emerald is
black in colour.
Reference:
1. The Australian Dragonflies - CSIRO, Watson, Theisinger & Abbey,1991,
p220.
2. A Field Guide to Dragonflies of South East Queensland - Ric
Nattrass, 2006, p80.
3. The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia - CSIRO, Günther Theischinger and John Hawking, 2006,
p248.
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