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Eucalyptus Tip-wilter Bug I - Amorbus alternatus

Family Coreidae

This page contains pictures and information about Eucalyptus Tip-wilter Bugs that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia. The bugs are also known as Gumtree Tip Bugs
 
Body length 25mm, male
 
The Eucalyptus Tip Bugs are dark brown in colour with light brown and orange on the legs and antennae. The are the alternated brown and yellow along the edges of the abdomen. Males have shouter hind femora and spiny hind legs. 
 
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Male 
 
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Female                                                                 Mating pair                                                           Feeding
 
Nymphs are more colourful, yellow-pink in colour with bright blue patterns. They feed on gum tree, suck sap on the leaves and young shoots. Above picture shows a mating couple. From the reference information the copulation time last up to 10 hr in an end-to-end position. 
 
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Nymph                                                                 Two males
 
They are are relatively slow moving. Both adults and nymphs will release strong repellent odours when disturbed.
 
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Nymph to Adult

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Nymph, length 20mm                                              Few days later
 
The colourful bug nymph was found on 23 March 2001 in Wishart bushland. We wanted to find out what bug it was so we brought it home. Few days later, after the last moulting, it turned into a Eucalyptus Tip-wilter Bug.

Ants Attack 

We saw this bug when it was get caught by the Muscleman Tree Ants. The bug had landed in wrong place and gave the ants an easy meal. The bug tried to escape but was held tightly by the ants. A few minutes later, about ten more ants came and each held the legs and antenna of the bug.  
 
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More and more ants came to help. Some ants started to climb on the bug's body and bite off its wings. Notice that there was an ant, which was slightly larger in size (in the top left corner of each pictures), standing behind those ants. It seemed it was the commander of this bug-catching operation. It never helped to hold the bug, but its touching the smaller ants in turn, could be giving instructions.
 
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After the bug's wings were removed, we can see the top pattern of the bug. It is the eye catching pattern with bright orange and black colours. It is the warning pattern to tell the predators, such as birds, that 'I am a distasteful stink bug'. It obviously did not work on ants.
  

Reference:
1. Insects of Australia, CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Melbourne University Press, 2nd Edition 1991, pp 439.
2. Specimen Image Index - Insect Reference Collection Database - ICDB, Western Australian Department of Agriculture, 2006.
3. Insect Reference Collection Database - ICDB, ENTOMOLOGY AT DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WESTERN.
4. Species Amorbus alternatus Dallas, 1852 - Australian Faunal Directory, Australian Biological Resources Study. 
5. Studies on the biology, immature stages, and relative growth of some Australian bugs of the superfamily Coreoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) - Kumar, R. 1966, Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 895-991 [908].

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Last updated: September 04, 2010.