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FAMILY THOMISIDAE
- This page contains pictures and information about Knobbly Crab Spiders
that we
found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.
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- Leg to leg 30mm
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- If you think you are looking at the bark of a gum tree trunk and do not
see anything else, please check carefully again. You should see a spider
which occupy about half of the above picture. This spider is not easily be noticed if it were resting on bark.
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- We found
it when it was guarding its egg-sac on leaf. This spider is slow
moving. The first time we found this spider was in Karawatha Forest. The
spider builds small retreat by folding the tip of leaf binding with
silk.
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- We found this spider again in Sunnybank near Bulimba Creek.
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- Both two times we found the spiders when they were resting on its nest/egg sac
built by curled fresh leaf and silks. Both spiders did not move even a small
bit even with our interrupts.
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- Finally, the third time we found the spider on tree trunk. It was very
well camouflaged and almost invisible. So that we can make a conclusion that the spider's camouflage
is mainly for hunting as predator, to avoid being seen by preys. The camouflage
is not importance for the spider as prey. There are not many predators which
detect this spider visually.
- Reference:
- 1. A Guide to Australian Spiders - Densey Clyne, Melbourne, Nelson
1969, p59.
- 2. Crab
Spider -
The Find-a-spider Guide for Australian
Spiders, University of Southern Queensland, 2007.
- 3. Spiders
of Australia: An Introduction to Their Classification, Biology &
Distribution - Hawkeswood T, Pensoft Pub, 2003, p106.
- 4. Stephanopis altifrons
O.P. Cambridge Knobbly Crab Spider - Save Our Waterways Now.
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