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Scarabaeoidea

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Golden Stag Beetle
 

PASSALIDAE
Black Bess Beetle
Brown Bess Beetle
 

SCARABAEIDAE
Scarabaeinae
Black Dung Beetle
Greed Dung Beetle
Punctated Dung Beetle 
Melolonthinae
Green Scarab Beetle
Brown Cockchafer
Yellow Cockchafer
Nectar Scarab Beetle 
Rutelinae 
Common Christmas Beetle
White Christmas Beetle
Golden Christmas Beetle
Green Christmas Beetle 
Black Nail Beetle
Small Brown Scarab
Small Black Scarab 
Dynastina 
Rhinoceros Beetle
Cetoniinae
Cowboy Beetle
Red-brown Flower Beetle
Fiddle Beetle
Spotted Flower Chafer
Brown Flower Beetle
Mango Flower Beetle
 

                                               

Bess Beetles - Family Passalidae

This page contains information and pictures about Bess Beetles in family Passalidae that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.

Most Bess Beetles look about the same. Male and female of Bees Beetles also look about the same. They are shiny, either black or dark brown in colours with body parallel-sided. Wing-covers have parallel grooves along. There is a narrow waist between prothorax and elytra, scutellum is not visible. 
 
Adult beetles and larvae are usually found in group living in chamber within rotten wood. They make stridulation noise when disturbed. Both adults and larvae feed on rotten wood. Larvae look similar to Scarab larvae, are grub-liked but not in c-shaped, always live in concealed habitats, sluggish, cylindrical, with a well-developed head.

Black Bess Beetle
PWC_9130.jpg (134847 bytes) PWC_9145.jpg (155035 bytes)
Mastachilus sp., body length 40mm
The Black Bess Beetle is shiny, black to dark brown in colours with parallel grooves on wing-covers. There is a small horn on its head. Please check this page for more information.
 
 
Brown Bess Beetle
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Aulacocyclus sp., body length 30mm
Brown Bess Beetles are shiny, dark brown to brown in colours with body parallel-sided. Wing-covers have parallel grooves along. There is a narrow waist between prothorax and elytra, scutellum is not visible. Please check this page for more information.
 
 

Reference:
1. Insects of Australia, CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Melbourne University Press, 2nd Edition 1991, p 627.
2. Insects of Australia and New Zealand - R. J. Tillyard, Angus & Robertson, Ltd, Sydney, 1926, p226.
3. Passalidae - Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, 2008.
4. A Bit About Beetles In Brisbane - by Geoff Monteith, Save Our Waterways Now, 2008.
5. Passalidae - Insects of Townsville, Australia - Graeme Cocks  

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Last updated: September 11, 2011.