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Scarabaeoidea

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Golden Stag Beetle
 

PASSALIDAE
Black Bess Beetle
Brown Bess Beetle
 

SCARABAEIDAE
Scarabaeinae
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Brown Bess Beetle - Aulacocyclus sp. 

Family Passalidae

This page contains information and pictures about Brown Bess Beetles that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.
 
Body length  30mm
 
We found this group of Bess Beetles when we accidentally open a rotten log. There was a moist area just next to a small creek in Venman Bushland on Sep 2011. There were a dark brown adult, four to five brown adults and three to four large larvae living in the chamber of the rotten wood. There were also two earth worms. 
 
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They are shiny, dark brown and brown in colours with body parallel-sided. Wing-covers have parallel grooves along. There is a narrow waist between prothorax and elytra, scutellum is not visible. 
 
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Passalid Larvae

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Larvae look similar to Scarab larvae, are grub-liked but not in c-shaped, always live in concealed habitats, sluggish, cylindrical, with a well-developed head. 
 

Reference:
1. Insects of Australia, CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Melbourne University Press, 2nd Edition 1991, p 627.
2. Insects of Australia and New Zealand - R. J. Tillyard, Angus & Robertson, Ltd, Sydney, 1926, p226.
3. Beetles of Australia - Trevor J Hawkeswood, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1987, Plate 48.
4. Passalidae - Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, 2008.

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Last updated: September 11, 2011.